Have you ever seen a smile where the gums stand out more than the teeth? This is called Gummy Smile.
Formally known as “Excessive Gingival Display”, this
orthodontic problem gives the appearance of overly exposed gum on the upper arch.
Not only does this problem cause issues with how the smile looks, but it can
also reveal underlying orthodontic problems.
Gummy smile occurs when teeth, gums and the upper jaw are
not proportional to one another.
This is caused by:
- Abnormal eruption of teeth
- Upper lip positioned higher than normal
- Position of the upper jaw in relationship to the skill
There are several treatment options available for this
problem. In minor causes laser treatment to remove excess gum tissue is an
option. Braces treatment to move teeth is an option as well. In severe cases surgery
may be necessary to reduce the vertical length of the upper jaw. Treatment
options vary depending on what is causing gummy smile.
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